CompTIA A+ Essentials 2009 - LQA+2009ES
Module 1: Computer Hardware Components
Overview/Description
The IT industry has grown by leaps and bounds, but the backbone
of that work has always remained the computers themselves. In order
for a computer to function correctly it requires specific types of
hardware components. This course covers the different types of
motherboards, power supplies, storage devices, central processing
units, and memory that are needed by computers and how they work in
unison to ensure that computers perform as required. This
course covers the objectives for the CompTIA 220-701: A+
Essentials exam which is half of the requirement necessary to
acquire the CompTIA A+ certification.
Target Audience
Individuals undertaking the A+ certification track and companies
who need technical staff trained in the A+ exam track
Prerequisites
Candidates should have the knowledge required to understand the
fundamentals of computer technology, networking, and security. They
should be able to identify hardware, peripheral, networking, and
security components. They should also understand the basic
functionality of the operating system and basic troubleshooting
methodology.
Lesson Objectives
Motherboards: Form Factor, Components, and Memory
Slots
- distinguish between common motherboard form factors
- recognize the functions of key motherboard components
- distinguish between memory slot types
Motherboards: Architecture, Sockets, Slots, and
Disks
- recognize how the bus architecture functions
- recognize the function of processor sockets and slots
- recognize the function of disk features
Computer Storage Devices and Power Supplies
- recognize key characteristics of computer storage devices
- recognize key characteristics of computer power supplies
Identifying Motherboards, Storage, and Power
Options
CPUs and Cooling Technologies
- recognize key CPU components
- recognize types of CPUs
- recognize ways to reduce the heat generated by CPUs
Memory Types and Characteristics
- recognize the types of memory used in computer systems
- recognize key characteristics of different types of RAM
Identifying CPUs and Memory Types
Module 2: Configuring Displays, Peripherals, Laptops and
Printers
Overview/Description
Add-on devices and displays are a whole market in themselves, as
are laptops and printers. The mobile world of technology has seen
two ongoing trends: bigger and better displays, and smaller and
more efficient components and laptops. This course examines these
trends and covers the types of display devices, peripherals,
adapter card technologies, laptop trends and the different types of
printers that are used today, and how to install and configure
them.
Lesson Objectives
Display Devices
- distinguish between CRT, LCD, and projector technologies used
for display devices
Peripheral Devices
- recognize how to install the keyboard and mouse
- recognize multimedia devices that can be connected to a
computer
- recognize key characteristics of touch screen monitors
Types of Adapter Cards
- recognize key characteristics of video adapter cards
- recognize key characteristics of multimedia adapter cards
- recognize key characteristics of I/O adapter cards
- recognize key characteristics of communications adapter
cards
Configuring Display Devices, Peripherals, and
Adapters
Configuring and Powering Laptops
- recognize key characteristics of personal computer cards
- recognize types of communication connections for laptops
- set power plans for laptops
- configure stylus settings on tablet PCs
Installing and Configuring Printers
- distinguish between types of printers
- install printers
- configure printer preferences
- install printer drivers
Configuring Laptops and Printers
Module 3: Installing Windows Operating
Systems
Overview/Description
There have been numerous versions of Windows over the years, and
each has added new abilities and components. Each new version of
the Windows operating system provides better and more efficient
features to improve the user's interaction with the operating
system and computer. This course compares Windows 2000, XP, and
Vista as well as 32-bit vs. 64-bit operating systems. It will also
demonstrate how to install Windows, device drivers, and migrate
users files and applications using USMT.
Lesson Objectives
Windows OS, Upgrading, and Compatibility
- distinguish between Windows 2000, XP, and Vista operating
systems
- distinguish between 32-bit and 64-bit operating systems
- identify key characteristics of Windows OS upgrade paths
- configure program compatibility
Installing Windows XP and Windows Vista
- identify key characteristics of a Windows XP installation
- install Windows Vista
Updating Device Drivers and Migrating User
Accounts
- install device drivers and verify with Device Manager
- migrate user accounts from a Windows XP computer to a Windows
Vista computer
Installing a Windows Vista Operating System
Module 4: Using and Managing Windows
Overview/Description
With each new version of the Windows operating system, new
interface elements and enhancements have been made to provide
better visual effects and easier access to the tools and utilities
that are provided to use and manage them. This course demonstrates
how to use the Windows interface, including built-in tools such as
Administrative Tools, the Control Panel, and command-line utilities
to manage the Windows operating system.
Lesson Objectives
Using the Windows Operating System
Interface
- add gadgets to the sidebar
- enable the Aero feature and change the color of windows
- set attributes for files using Windows Explorer
Managing the Windows Operating Systems
- view a log in Event Viewer
- create a new MMC
- use Task Manager to stop a service
- configure virtual memory
Using the Windows Operating System
Command-line Utilities
- identify the functions of command-driven system management
tools
- identify the functions of Telnet, ipconfig, and ping
- Windows Boot Sequences and Options
- recognize how to troubleshoot the boot sequence of a
computer
Module 5: Troubleshooting Computers and
Printers
Overview/Description
Troubleshooting computer problems is a major role in the
computer technician's life. Every day there will be new problems to
solve. This course examines the theories and practical application
methods to troubleshoot problems on computers, laptops, and
printers.
Lesson Objectives
The Troubleshooting Process and Tools
- recognize the process for troubleshooting computer
problems
- recognize the tools used for troubleshooting computer
problems
Troubleshooting Hardware
- troubleshoot internal hardware
- troubleshoot USB ports and FireWire ports
- troubleshoot drives
- troubleshoot keyboards and display devices
Troubleshooting Hardware Problems
Troubleshooting Operating System and Application
Issues
- troubleshoot operating system problems
- troubleshoot startup problems
- troubleshoot application problems
Troubleshooting Printers
- recognize typical approaches to troubleshooting print
problems
- manage the print queue
- manage a printer spooler service
Troubleshooting Laptops
Troubleshooting OS, Printer, and Laptop
Problems
Module 6: Security and Network Fundamentals
Overview/Description
Security and networking are important in the computer world.
This trend has only increased as the average person's interaction
on the Internet continues to grow. This course examines security
concepts and technologies, such as encryption, authentication,
firewalls, and malicious content scanners while also examining
malicious content types and the preventative measures that can be
taken to guard against them. This course also examines network
connectivity, including wired and wireless, and the components and
communication mechanisms, such as cables, protocols and devices,
used in order to allow two or two million computers to communicate
with each other and to share information.
Lesson Objectives
Security Concepts and Technologies
- recognize how key encryption technologies work
- recognize how key authentication technologies work
- configure firewall exceptions
- recognize ways to dispose of data
Security Features and Connections
- configure a wireless network connection
- recognize how to secure a network using IDS
- open the TPM
- recognize ways to secure the user environment
Setting Firewall Exceptions and Wireless
Connections
Malicious Software Detection and Prevention
- recognize how the types of malicious code work
- recognize how spyware works
- recognize how spam works
Networking Fundamentals, Devices, and
Protocols
- recognize key networking concepts
- join a computer to a domain and a workgroup
- recognize how network devices function
- configure TCP/IP settings on a client
Network Types and Wireless Configuration
- recognize key characteristics of wired and wireless
networks
- configure a wireless network
Performing Basic Network Configurations
Network Cables and Connectors
- distinguish between the types of network cabling
- distinguish between the types of connectors
Module 7: Operational Procedures and Preventative
Maintenance
Overview/Description
Operational procedures are necessary to guarantee that products
function properly while not damaging the environment, other
products, or individuals around them. Another aspect of operational
procedures is the need for professionalism and good communication
skills in the workplace. This course covers both safety and
environmental procedures to be established and used along with the
appropriate use of communication skills and professionalism in the
workplace.
Lesson Objectives
Environmental and Safety Procedures
- recognize how to guard against risks to data and equipment in
an electronic environment
- recognize how to ensure the safety of personnel in an
electronic environment
Professionalism and Communication in Technical
Support
- recognize how to listen and speak effectively to clients
- recognize how to communicate effectively using e-mail
Making the Workplace Safe and Communicating
Effectively
Windows OS and Driver Updates
- enable updates for the Windows operating system
- update drivers manually
Disk Management Tools
- check the hard disk for errors
- schedule Disk Defragmenter to run regularly
- use the System Configuration tool to identify Windows startup
problems
Data Backup and Restore
- perform a complete Windows PC backup
- back up files
- restore files
Performing Updates, Disk Management, and
Backups
Preventative Maintenance in the Workplace
- recognize preventative maintenance measures for the
workplace